September 21, 2007--Fanaticism XCI: In the Sunlight of Horror

Some years ago I was in Munich. Primarily to visit the museums, but also to take in whatever remained of the atmosphere out of which Hitler emerged. My idea of fun! So I visited the beer hall, the Bürgerbräukeller, where in 1916 he made his famous speech and launched the putsch that brought him and the Nazi party to prominence. I must admit, though decades had passed since that infamous night, when up in the private room where the early Nazis gathered, to hear the same songs from his day filtering up from the huge hall below, it was not difficult to project myself back in time. In my mind’s eye I could see Hitler surrounded by Rudolph Hess, Alfred Rosenberg, and Herman Göering. The following day, as a part of my Nazi tour, I wanted to visit the Dachau concentration camp since I understood it was nearby and, because it was among the first of the camps. I didn’t have a car so I tried to find out if there was a way to get there by public transportation. It was not easy to find someone to direct me much less get anyone to look me in the eye so I knew it and concentration camps in general were still not discussable subjects in Bavaria. But I did manage to find my way to what was in effect a commuter train—Dachau, you see, is only 16 kilometers (10 miles) from downtown Munich. Thus, in a mere 20 minutes I arrived in the town of Dachau; and since I assumed I would need to take another train or taxi to wherever the camp was located—considering what had gone on there I assumed it would be at a considerable distance—I wandered around again seeking directions. I was not ignored because of my halting German, though it was pathetic; I suspected it was more because no one in Dachau wanted to even hear mention of the real Dachau—the camp. I did, though, eventually find a taxi driver who agreed to take me to it. I got into his car and sat slumped in the back seat not wanting to draw too much attention to myself by looming as a presence in his rearview mirror—I was happy enough that I was able to find someone willing to drive me there and didn’t want to put any pressure on him to have to acknowledge me. But without any provocation he asked, “Would you like me to take you to the camp by the road along the railroad tracks?” I didn’t immediately understand the implication of this, thinking only that I did not have much cash and since getting to the camp would be a long and expensive ride I didn’t want him to take a route that would run up the meter. So I said, “Whatever you prefer is fine, as long as it’s the shortest one.” He chuckled at that and said, “Along the tracks is the shortest.” And added, “You see, they located the camp as close to the tracks as possible. They prided themselves on being efficient.” Along the tracks we drove, following them as they wound their way right through the center of this medieval town. “You see where we are,” he said, “Where everyone could see.” Again not understanding, I asked, “See what?” “What was going on,” he said. Embarrassed that it had taken me so long to get what he was trying to tell me, I muttered, “Ah, I understand,” and pulled myself up in my seat so I could get a better view of things. “The trains went right through the town. In the morning they were packed full of prisoners. In the afternoon they returned empty.” For the next few minutes we rode in silence. “And then at night, everyone could smell what was going on. You will see why because we are almost there. It is not far and the prevailing wind blew the smoke right over the city.” We had been driving for no more than a total of ten minutes when he stopped at the entrance. “This is as far as I can go,” he said. He refused to take any money from me and then looked back over his shoulder toward where we had been. The town of Dachau was clearly visible. He pointed. “Now you understand, yes?” I did. I was reminded of this on Wednesday when the NY Times wrote about the discovery and exhibition of 116 photographs of Auschwitz taken by Karl Höcker, adjunct to the camp’s commandant. (Linked below.) These are noteworthy because while there are all too many photographs of the horrors of Auschwitz, until now there have been very few of “ordinary,” day-to-day life of the SS and their “female auxiliaries.” Soon to be exhibited at the Holocaust Museum in Washington, many can be seen now on their Website http://www.ushmm.org/. I urge you to look at them. Not even a million words from me are worth just one of these pictures.