On the Friday before Father's Day, guest-blogger Sharon reports about an interesting and emotional treasure hunt--
I don't
particularly like Father's Day.
My dear
grandfather died suddenly the day before in 1969.
We all
watched from the living room window as someone we couldn't quite see lying on
the sidewalk and was taken away. It never entered our mind it could be him. We
thought he was at home downstairs in the apartment he shared with our
grandmother. The next day, his present remained unopened and was returned.
Almost
thirty years later, I was preparing to head up to New Jersey for Father’s Day
1998 when I got a call that my dad had a stroke and my family was at the the
hospital. It didn't look good.
Another
Father's Day funeral. Another unopened and returned gift.
After my
grandfather died, I asked my mom for the few coins my grandfather carried in
his pocket for a memento. I later found the pictures depicting my grandparents
early life in Russia and later life in the U.S. disappeared somewhere along the
way. So when my father died, I scooped up his papers stored in boxes from
earlier Father's Day gifts and the recently cleaned Eisenhower style uniform jacket
my dad had tried on for us the year before. It fit again.
A pack rat
myself, I was curious what I'd find in the boxes. There were greeting cards, a
few of our report cards, award certificates and programs from school events.
Far more interesting were the papers from the years before he was a husband and
father. Inside the aging boxes were various documents and correspondence and a
few black and white pictures, which almost sixteen years later I would use to
try to recreate a chronology for what my dad did during the war.
This year,
the Monday before Father's Day I received a long list of questions from Steven
about Joe's WWII service, inspired by the reporting around the 70th anniversary
of D-Day. Like me, Steven had tried to ask my father these questions directly
without much success. Over the years a few stories would leak out, often the
same ones-but no real chronology.
Although I
couldn't answer most of the questions off the top of my head, I offered a few
things I remembered and then decided to get the box.
We all knew
that during the war my dad had appendicitis after Thanksgiving. Initially
thought to be indigestion, he ultimately remained in London while the rest of
his unit moved on. When I found a program dated November 23, 1943, 106th Signal
Corp I figured his illness was so significant that he kept the menu.
But it
turned out that GI Joe got sick after Thanksgiving 1944 and found himself in a
hospital in England. Meanwhile five days after they arrived on the continent,
his fellow soldiers, who had trained together for over a year in South
Carolina, Tennessee, and Indiana were to face a battle that would prove too much
for inexperienced troops, the Battle of the Bulge.
Although
ultimately credited with helping to slow down the Germans, over 500 soldiers
from the 106th were killed, thousands were captured and became POWS. Many of
these men ended
up in Stalag IV-B. Kurt Vonnegut himself was with the 106th and was assigned to
a work detail in Dresden. Housed in a former slaughterhouse, his experiences
there inspired Slaughterhouse 5.
Another site I found detailed the dead by unit. Five men from the 106th signal
were listed as KIA.
I've
sometimes joked with my siblings that we probably owe our existence to
appendicitis. However, until this week, I never quite realized the extent of
the horrors my dad narrowly escaped.
Noting that
his separation papers in 1946 didn't note the 106th, but the 32nd armored regiment,
it appears that the rest of his service was as a Sargent and Staff Sargent,
including a platoon leader commanding a tank, which I do remember him saying
caught fire on his first day. I found a map depicting the 32nd's route through
the Ardennes, the Rhineland, and Central Europe. Two of the three campaigns
were noted on my dads' separation papers along with note of a bronze star.
Also noted
was a ten-week business course at Shrivenham American University. An article
about Shrivenham noted that the business courses were most popular with GIs
who, tired of taking orders, were looking forward to becoming independent
businessmen after the war.
The other
interesting discovery was the Cigarette Camps. On the back of an old black and
white photo my dad inscribed, "Camp Pell Mell, Etretat France, October
1945.
Disgusting."
A quick search uncovered not the old world classical building he posed before,
but a camp of "ramshackle tents in a vast mudhole," where early on
soldiers were staged on the way to the front and later the last stop for
soldiers who had accumulated enough points to return home.
Why were
the camps named after cigarette brands? In addition to obscuring their location
from the enemy, it was thought to provide a psychological lift and the inference
that cigarettes would be plentiful for soldiers who would soon be sent to the
front.
So late
Monday night, with still many holes in the chronology, some inconsistencies and
with only a Thanksgiving menu for the 106th Signal Corp, I did another search
and found images of uniform patches depicting a lion for the 106th and
Spearhead for the 32nd Armored. I remembered my father’s Ike-style uniform in
the upstairs closet. I removed the cleaning bag and there they were--on one
sleeve the Lion patch and on the other the Spearhead patch. They were there
when he tried on the uniform, but at the time didn't really mean anything to me.
I didn't think to ask.
Now they
were confirmation of a narrative I had to piece together from documents and
scraps of memorabilia because, in life, like so many others, my dad didn’t want
to talk about these life-altering experiences.
So as the
world appears to be coming apart again, this Father's Day my gift is the gift
of remembrance for my dad and for all the people who sacrificed so much over 70
years ago.
Labels: American Military, Battle of the Bulge, Cigarette Camps, D-Day, Family History, Father's Day, GI's, Guest Blogger, World War II, WW II
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